Top Engineer Interview Questions with Example Answers [2022]

Prepare for your Engineer interview by going through these most asked Engineer interview questions. Additionally, get access to sample answers and interviewer's expectations.

Interview Practice

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  • Question: Why did you apply for this position?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into the applicant's interest in your company and the position. You can use this information to determine whether the applicant is a good fit for your company culture.

    Sample Answer: I'm interested in working for your company because I've heard a lot of great things about it from my friends who work here. I'm also really interested in working on a project that will help people with disabilities.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - The applicant's interest in your company
    • - The applicant's interest in the position
    • - The applicant's interest in the engineering field

  • Question: How do you see your role in the company?
  • Question Overview: This question shows you how applicants see themselves in the company. It also gives you an idea of how applicants view their role in the engineering team.

    Sample Answer: I see myself as a valuable member of the engineering team. I'm excited to work with my colleagues to create a product that will make our customers happy.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Applicants' understanding of their role in the company
    • - Applicants' understanding of their role in the engineering team
    • - Applicants' understanding of their role in the engineering department

  • Question: What are your shortcomings?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into how applicants view their own skills. You can use this information to determine whether they're realistic about their abilities and whether they're likely to be satisfied in the position.

    Sample Answer: I'm a perfectionist, so I tend to spend too much time on my work. I've learned to set a deadline for myself and stick to it.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Candidates' self-awareness of their shortcomings
    • - Applicants' plans for addressing their shortcomings
    • - Applicants' willingness to accept constructive criticism

  • Question: Describe a time when you solved an issue, but later found out it was a smaller solution to a much larger problem.
  • Question Overview: This question shows you how applicants react to unexpected problems and how they handle the stress of a difficult situation.

    Sample Answer: I was working on a project to build a new bridge, and I noticed that the concrete wasn't curing properly. I had to figure out why the concrete wasn't curing and fix the problem before it got worse.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Ability to solve problems
    • - Ability to identify larger issues
    • - Communication skills

  • Question: Tell me about your self.
  • Question Overview: This is a general question that gives you a chance to see how applicants present themselves. You can use this question to see whether applicants are confident, enthusiastic and willing to share their personal information.

    Sample Answer: I'm a structural engineer who loves to travel. I've been to over 30 countries and I'm always looking for new places to visit. I love to learn about the history of the places I visit and I love to try new foods.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Confidence in sharing personal information
    • - Enthusiasm for sharing personal information
    • - Insight into the applicant's personality

  • Question: Tell me about a time when you identified and resolved a problem.
  • Question Overview: This question shows you whether applicants are proactive about identifying and solving problems. You can use this information to place successful applicants into the teams that best match their problem-solving skills.

    Sample Answer: I was working on a project to build a new bridge, and I noticed that the concrete was cracking. I went to my supervisor and explained that we needed to change the mix ratio for the concrete. He agreed with my assessment, and we were able to get the project back on schedule.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - How the applicant identified and resolved the problem
    • - The applicant's reasoning behind their solution
    • - The practicality of the solution

  • Question: Design a lift control system and make it foolproof.
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into how applicants think through problems and come up with solutions. You can use the information to place successful applicants into the teams that best match their engineering skills.

    Sample Answer: I would make sure that the lift control system is designed to be fail-safe. I would also make sure that the system is designed to be easy to use and understand.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Ability to design a lift control system
    • - Ability to make the system foolproof
    • - Ability to explain the design in detail

  • Question: Why do you want to change your job?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into why applicants are looking to leave their current job. You can use this information to determine whether they're likely to stay with your company for a long time.

    Sample Answer: I'm looking for a job with more opportunities for advancement. I've been working in the same position for a few years, and I want to take on more responsibility and leadership roles.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Reasons for wanting to change jobs
    • - Insight into the applicant's work environment
    • - Insight into the applicant's career goals

  • Question: How would you optimize process XYZ?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into how applicants think about engineering processes. You can use the answer to determine whether the applicant is a good fit for your organization.

    Sample Answer: I would look at the process from a systems perspective and see where there are any redundancies. I would also look at the process from a cost perspective and see if there are any areas where we can cut costs without sacrificing quality.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Understanding of the engineering process
    • - Practical ways to improve the process
    • - Ability to explain how the process could be improved

  • Question: Tell me about a time you had too many responsibilities to complete within a short time frame - how did you manage this?
  • Question Overview: This question shows you how applicants handle stressful situations. You can use the information to determine whether they can handle the pressure of a fast-paced engineering environment.

    Sample Answer: I had a project that was due in two weeks, and I had to work on it during the weekend. I knew that I had to get the project done before the deadline, so I worked through the weekend and got it done in time.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Ability to prioritize tasks
    • - Ability to adapt to a new situation
    • - Ability to work under pressure

  • Question: How will you design a state machine for real-time example?
  • Question Overview: This question is a classic programming interview question that tests your ability to design a state machine. This is a common interview question for software engineers and computer scientists.

    Sample Answer: I will start by writing down all the states and events that I need to track. I will then write down the transitions between each state. I will then write the code for each transition.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Design of a state machine
    • - Ability to design a state machine with multiple states
    • - Ability to design a state machine with multiple states and events

  • Question: What kind of leader are you?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you a chance to see how applicants perceive their leadership skills. You can also use the answer to determine whether the applicant would be a good fit for a leadership role in your organization.

    Sample Answer: I'm a good leader because I'm a good listener. I try to understand what people are saying and what they want, and then I work with them to get the job done.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Leadership style
    • - Examples of leadership in engineering projects
    • - Leadership skills that the applicant has developed

  • Question: Why did you choose to work with Micron?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into the applicant's decision-making process and whether they made an informed choice about their career.

    Sample Answer: I chose to work with Micron because I was impressed with the company's commitment to innovation and its dedication to creating a diverse workforce.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - The applicant's reasons for choosing Micron
    • - The applicant's understanding of Micron's products and services
    • - The applicant's understanding of Micron's reputation in the industry

  • Question: What companies have you worked for?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into the applicant's work history and whether they've had a variety of experiences. You can use this information to determine whether the applicant is a good fit for your organization.

    Sample Answer: I've worked for three different engineering firms, each with a different focus. I learned a lot from each company, and I think I'm a better engineer because of it.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - A variety of companies
    • - Length of time at each company
    • - Reasons for leaving previous companies

  • Question: How do you deal with a conflict among the employees?
  • Question Overview: Conflicts among employees are inevitable, and they can be difficult to resolve. This question gives you insight into how applicants handle conflicts and whether they're able to resolve them in a constructive way.

    Sample Answer: I try to get all the parties involved in the conflict together in a room so we can talk about the issue. I ask each person what their perspective is and what they think the solution should be. I try to get everyone on the same page before I make a decision.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Ability to resolve conflicts in a constructive way
    • - Ability to listen to all sides of an argument
    • - Ability to communicate with all parties involved

  • Question: Why did you leave your previous job?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into the applicant's reasons for leaving their previous job. You can use this information to determine whether they're likely to stay with your company for the long term.

    Sample Answer: I left my previous job because I wanted to work in a more collaborative environment. I was working on a project that required a lot of teamwork, and I didn't feel like my coworkers were pulling their weight.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Reasons for leaving the applicant's previous job
    • - How the applicant handled the situation
    • - How the applicant's previous employer handled the situation

  • Question: Why did you pursue a PhD?
  • Question Overview: This question gives you insight into the applicant's motivation for pursuing a PhD. You can use this information to determine whether the applicant is likely to be a good fit for your organization.

    Sample Answer: I was interested in the engineering field from an early age, and I knew that a PhD would give me the opportunity to work on cutting-edge projects. I chose my PhD program based on the faculty's research interests and my own interests in the field.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Passion for the engineering field
    • - Motivation for pursuing a PhD
    • - Reasons for choosing their PhD program

  • Question: What IT experience do you have?
  • Question Overview: IT experience is a valuable asset for engineers, especially those who work in an office environment. This question helps you determine whether applicants have the IT skills to handle their job responsibilities.

    Sample Answer: I've used Microsoft Office for years and have experience with Excel, Word and PowerPoint. I also have experience with AutoCAD and SolidWorks, which are the two most common CAD programs in my office.

      What the interviewer is looking for:
    • - Experience with specific IT systems
    • - Examples of IT projects the applicant has worked on
    • - The applicant's ability to troubleshoot IT issues